VR pornography entered mainstream distribution in 2017, offering immersive experiences that challenge traditional voyeuristic dynamics (Gibson & Hsu, 2019). Simultaneously, blockchain applications—most notably non‑fungible tokens (NFTs) for adult content—promise transparent royalty structures and anti‑piracy safeguards (Khan & Patel, 2024). These technologies have been identified as catalysts for “de‑centralized adult media,” a shift that may destabilize legacy studios while empowering independent creators (Murray & Glick, 2022).