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: Design of plate girders, gantry girders, and roof trusses.
: The text explains the transition from Working Stress Method (WSM) to Limit State Design, highlighting how the latter uses partial safety factors for both loads and materials to provide a more realistic safety margin.
If you are studying from S.K. Duggal’s "Limit State Design of Steel Structures," you will encounter these critical modules:
: Explains the transition from Working Stress Method to Limit State Design , emphasizing reliability, safety, and economy.