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Understanding the Fe-C diagram (Pearlite, Austenite, Cementite). Solidification of metals and solid solutions. The Lever Rule for calculating phase compositions. 3. Heat Treatment of Metals Annealing, Normalizing, and Quenching. Case hardening and surface hardening techniques. The TTT (Time-Temperature-Transformation) curve. 4. Mechanical Properties and Testing Stress-strain curves for different materials. Hardness testing (Brinell, Rockwell, Vickers). Fracture, creep, and fatigue analysis. 📥 How to Access the Textbook Academic Usage Before diving into the PDF search,